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Brazil electoral court declares Lula reelected as Flávio Bolsonaro challenges voting-hour decision

Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE) declared President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva reelected on Sunday, October 25, 2026, following a runoff against Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro. The court reported 64,256,232 valid votes for Lula (51.79%) and 59,826,041 for Bolsonaro (48.21%), a margin of 4,430,191 votes. Bolsonaro declined to recognize the outcome and announced plans to seek annulment over a last-minute judicial decision allowing voting to continue at some polling places after severe weather and transportation disruptions. Both campaigns had sought extra voting time, though with differing scope. A stated intention to challenge is not a court finding of fraud or an overturned result. The dispute will test Brazil's electoral institutions even as the declared winner faces economic and congressional challenges.

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Daily Headlines

Brazil electoral court declares Lula reelected as Flávio Bolsonaro challenges voting-hour decision

Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE) declared President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva reelected on Sunday, October 25, 2026, following a runoff against Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro. The court reported 64,256,232 valid votes for Lula (51.79%) and 59,826,041 for Bolsonaro (48.21%), a margin of 4,430,191 votes. Bolsonaro declined to recognize the outcome and announced plans to seek annulment over a last-minute judicial decision allowing voting to continue at some polling places after severe weather and transportation disruptions. Both campaigns had sought extra voting time, though with differing scope. A stated intention to challenge is not a court finding of fraud or an overturned result. The dispute will test Brazil's electoral institutions even as the declared winner faces economic and congressional challenges.

4 min read
Daily Headlines

CDC reports 4,588 U.S. measles cases as Pennsylvania confirms five associated deaths

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 4,588 confirmed U.S. measles cases for 2026 as of October 22, a substantial increase from 2,289 reported in all of 2025. Pennsylvania's Department of Health reported 1,338 cases across 44 counties as of October 23, including 255 hospitalizations and five state-confirmed measles-associated deaths. The CDC national death tally had not yet reflected all five Pennsylvania deaths; this difference should not be treated as proof that either agency's case count is wrong. Measles spreads through the air, can cause pneumonia and other complications, and is highly preventable with the recommended two-dose MMR vaccination series. The data show why public-health officials are emphasizing timely vaccination and clear reporting.

3 min read
Daily Headlines

Saudi, Turkish and Pakistani officials meet Iran in bid to avert renewed regional war

High-level delegations from Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan traveled to Tehran on Monday, October 26, to meet Iranian officials amid fears of renewed fighting involving Iran, Israel and the United States. Participants included Saudi Defense Minister Khalid bin Salman, Pakistan army chief Asim Munir and Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalın, according to Associated Press reporting. Iran acknowledged discussions about regional security; Saudi Arabia characterized the purpose as de-escalation. Attacks by the Iran-aligned Houthis in Yemen against Saudi targets are among the disputes under discussion. Qatar has also been engaged in mediation, but there was no announced settlement as of this report. The meetings offer a diplomatic opening without establishing that the parties have agreed to halt hostilities.

3 min read
Daily Headlines

Serbian student-backed list wins decisive parliamentary vote as Vučić concedes

Serbia's student-backed opposition list emerged as the decisive winner of Sunday's snap parliamentary election, ending the governing party's long dominance. In a Monday, October 26 update based on 8,135 polling stations, Serbia's Republic Electoral Commission reported 52.65% of counted votes for the student list and 39.22% for the Aleksandar Vučić–United Serbia coalition. Vučić conceded defeat late Sunday. The movement grew from protests after a Novi Sad railway station canopy collapsed in November 2024, killing 16 people and raising concerns about corruption and public accountability. The election indicates a likely parliamentary majority for the student-backed list, but final seat allocations, leadership decisions and governing arrangements still require formal steps.

3 min read
Daily Headlines

UN-appointed inquiry alleges continuing genocidal acts in Gaza despite ceasefire; Israel rejects findings

An independent commission of inquiry created under the United Nations Human Rights Council said Monday, October 26, that Israel continued acts it characterizes as genocidal in Gaza despite an October 2025 ceasefire. According to an Associated Press review of the new report, investigators estimate Israeli control in Gaza rose from 53% to at least 60% during the ceasefire and say at least 196 Palestinians were killed by Israeli fire along an advancing front. The commission also alleged war crimes and sexual violence against Palestinian detainees. Israel rejected the commission's findings, calling its work biased and denying genocide and sexual-abuse allegations. AP said it could not independently confirm several detailed testimony accounts. A commission's findings may be used in legal proceedings, but they are not a final ruling by the International Court of Justice or a criminal conviction.

4 min read
Daily Headlines

France reports 410,000 protesters and 1,314 arrests after nationwide demonstrations

France's Interior Ministry reported 410,000 people at 289 public gatherings on Saturday, October 24, including 110,000 in Paris. Labor organizers estimated about 800,000 nationwide. In a provisional update issued Sunday, the ministry reported 1,314 arrests, 53 injured security officers and 24 shops looted. Most authorized marches proceeded peacefully, although disturbances occurred in parts of several cities. Protesters highlighted living costs, school funding, deteriorating public services and concerns over policing. The very different turnout estimates are attributed counts, not independently reconciled totals. The demonstrations test President Emmanuel Macron's administration amid wider social and political dissatisfaction.

3 min read
Daily Headlines

Saudi coalition reports new Houthi missile interceptions as Riyadh airport partially reopens

Saudi Arabia's military coalition said on Sunday, October 25, that it intercepted missiles and drones aimed at Riyadh and southern cities during continuing hostilities with Yemen's Houthi movement. Its reported incidents included two drones and a ballistic missile toward the capital, a cruise missile toward Khamis Mushait and a subsequent group of ten ballistic missiles aimed at the south. These are claims by the Saudi-led coalition, not an independently established tally of impacts. King Khalid International Airport designated Terminals 1 and 2 for limited resumed service after a deadly October 10 attack. Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree warned that the airport remained a target. The Houthis control parts of Yemen but are not Yemen's internationally recognized government. The exchanges threaten travelers and regional security.

3 min read
Daily Headlines

Serbia votes as student-backed challengers contest Vučić party in snap election

Serbian voters went to the polls Sunday, October 25, in a snap parliamentary election widely framed as a test of Aleksandar Vučić's long-running political dominance. His Serbian Progressive Party faces a student-backed electoral list built from demonstrations following the 2024 Novi Sad railway-station canopy collapse, which killed 16 people. The election commission scheduled the vote for October 25; AP reported voters could choose among 18 lists seeking seats in the 250-member National Assembly. Vučić resigned the presidency in September and seeks to return as prime minister through his party. Voting was underway at the Sunday-morning reporting cutoff; no winner was known. The stakes include accountability, public trust and Serbia's relationship with the European Union.

3 min read
Daily Headlines

Twelve injured, including six minors, after shooting near Florida A&M stadium

A shooting just before 8 p.m. Saturday, October 24, near Perry and Manatee streets in Tallahassee injured at least 12 people, including six minors, according to Tallahassee Police. Eleven people sustained gunshot wounds; at least three of those injured were in serious condition and nine others were described as stable in the department's 11:30 p.m. update. The location was near Florida A&M University's Bragg Memorial Stadium after a homecoming football game, but authorities have not established that the shooting was caused by the university or the event. Police said a physical altercation apparently preceded the gunfire, with the motive and people responsible still under investigation. The university said its campus remained safe.

3 min read
Daily Headlines

Ukraine says Starlink and Starshield operations restored as Musk disputes military use

Ukraine's government said Saturday, October 24, that SpaceX satellite communications used by its forces had recovered after more than a week of restrictions affecting equipment on fast-moving platforms. Ukrainian officials described service returning at operating speeds above 400 km/h, after restrictions reportedly near 160 km/h disrupted drone interception and other missions. Those figures refer to movement speeds at which a terminal can stay connected—not internet download speeds. Elon Musk subsequently alleged that Ukrainian forces violated commercial Starlink terms by using it for offensive drone strikes; Ukrainian officials challenged that characterization. Who ordered the limitations affecting the separate Starshield military service is disputed. The episode shows how control of communications infrastructure can affect a country at war.

3 min read
Daily Headlines

Brazil prepares for closely contested Lula–Flávio Bolsonaro presidential runoff

Brazil is preparing for its Sunday, October 25 presidential runoff between incumbent President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro. In the October 4 first round, Bolsonaro received 47.03% of valid votes and Lula 45.16%, according to Brazil's official public news agency. At Friday's final debate, they argued over living costs, corruption and public security. A Datafolha survey conducted October 20–22 placed each candidate at 50% of valid-vote intentions, within the poll's uncertainty. No runoff result exists yet.

3 min read
Daily Headlines

Jordan church funeral attack death toll rises to eight as authorities search for gunmen

Jordanian officials said Saturday, October 24 that the death toll from a gun attack during a Greek Orthodox funeral in the Karak region rose from seven to eight after one critically injured person died. Earlier official and Reuters reporting said approximately 40 people were wounded. The October 23 attack occurred at Hamoud Church in a region with a longstanding Christian community. Security forces were searching for the perpetrators; no group had claimed responsibility, and authorities had not established links to a particular organization. Jordan declared three days of mourning.

2 min read

A LASTING HOME FOR THE WORK

More than a headline.
A fuller record.

Created and edited by Todd Russell, The Russell Record began on Facebook as The Full & Fair Record. The name is changing; the purpose remains: help readers understand the evidence and reach their own conclusions.

Facebook remains a place to discover the articles and discuss them. This website is their organized, lasting home.

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Public figures & the record

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A custom editorial illustration and large headline for Josh Shapiro: Governing Results and Ideological Lines

Public Figure Profiles

The Person, the Actions & the Record

Josh Shapiro: Governing Results and Ideological Lines

Public Figure Profile · Pennsylvania’s governor, accomplishments and criticism.

The essential context

Governor Josh Shapiro’s record includes the rapid I-95 reopening, permitting reforms and school funding increases, alongside ongoing questions about spending, energy and data centers, public health and management accountability. His pragmatic style coexists with clear Democratic positions on major social issues.

This examination distinguishes documented policies and reported events from claims by officials, forecasts and unresolved outcomes.

What the latest evidence clarifies

The Pennsylvania Department of Health reported 943 measles cases and five associated deaths as of September 30, 2026. The October 8 gubernatorial debate offers further context, but this profile should focus on documented governing decisions rather than campaign predictions.

An editorial graphic highlighting three key aspects of Josh Shapiro: Governing Results and Ideological Lines
Russell Record editorial graphic; see the linked primary sources and reporting notes.

The full record

Results, Compromise — And Clear Ideological Lines

Josh Shapiro has built much of his political identity around a phrase that is intentionally uncomplicated

“Get stuff done.”

Since becoming Pennsylvania’s governor in January 2023, Shapiro has tried to present himself less as an ideological showman and more as an executive focused on whether government actually works.

There is evidence supporting that image.

There are also important areas where his positions are unmistakably partisan or ideological, and several controversies that deserve inclusion in any complete assessment.

For Pennsylvania voters — particularly those who do not automatically vote for one party — Shapiro provides an interesting case study

What happens when a politician combines pragmatic governing and bipartisan negotiation with several strongly Democratic policy positions?

A Long Pennsylvania Record Before Becoming Governor

Shapiro did not arrive in the governor’s office as a political newcomer. Before becoming governor, he served as

  • a Pennsylvania state representative
  • chairman of the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners
  • Pennsylvania Attorney General from 2017 through 2023

As Attorney General, his office oversaw the landmark statewide grand-jury investigation into child sexual abuse and concealment within the Catholic Church.

His office also pursued opioid manufacturers, consumer-protection cases and voting-rights litigation, including defending Pennsylvania’s 2020 presidential-election results against numerous legal challenges.

That background matters because it helps explain Shapiro’s current political style.

He has spent most of his career in positions where governing required dealing with institutions, courts, law enforcement, budgets and opposing political parties — rather than simply casting votes from a reliably partisan legislative district.

The I-95 Collapse Became His Signature Management Moment

One incident probably did more than anything else to establish Shapiro’s “government can actually work” reputation.

On June 11, 2023, a tanker-truck fire caused a major section of Interstate 95 in Philadelphia to collapse.

Initial expectations were that restoring traffic could take months. Instead, a temporary six-lane roadway reopened just 12 days later.

The response involved Pennsylvania agencies, the City of Philadelphia, federal officials, contractors, unions and private companies working around the clock.

The permanent reconstruction was subsequently completed in less than a year. Shapiro deserves neither all of the credit nor none of it.

Thousands of workers, engineers, public officials and contractors made the reconstruction happen.

But coordinating that response was an executive responsibility, and the project became a highly visible example of government solving an urgent problem quickly.

Shapiro later argued that the experience demonstrated a broader lesson: permitting, decision-making and infrastructure construction do not always need to become multi-year bureaucratic exercises.

Government Efficiency And Permitting

That philosophy has shown up in less dramatic areas too.

The Shapiro administration created the PAyback program, which establishes deadlines for state agencies to act on permit and licensing applications and can require application-fee refunds when agencies miss those deadlines.

Pennsylvania’s Department of Environmental Protection reports that it eliminated a backlog of more than 2,400 permit applications that existed in late 2023.

As of September 22, 2026, DEP reported no overdue applications covered by PAyback. Permitting reform is not the kind of issue that generates national headlines.

But for businesses trying to build facilities, homeowners dealing with government agencies and communities waiting on infrastructure projects, administrative efficiency can matter considerably.

This is one of the less ideological parts of Shapiro’s governing record.

Education Has Received Major New Funding

Education has been one of Shapiro’s largest budget priorities.

The bipartisan 2026–27 Pennsylvania budget provides an additional $678 million for education, including

$565 million through the adequacy and tax-equity funding formula $58 million more for basic education

$55 million more for special education

The administration says Pennsylvania public-school funding has increased by more than $3 billion — roughly 35% — since Shapiro became governor.

The underlying issue predates Shapiro.

Pennsylvania courts found the state’s school-funding structure unconstitutional because poorer districts frequently lacked the resources available to wealthier communities.

The new adequacy formula attempts to direct more state money toward districts judged to be underfunded.

Supporters view that as a long-overdue correction.

Fiscal conservatives raise a different concern: whether rapidly increasing spending can be sustained without eventually requiring higher taxes.

That disagreement appeared in this year’s budget negotiations.

Pennsylvania Senate Republicans argued that Shapiro’s original 2026–27 proposal spent too much and would have drawn billions from reserves. The final bipartisan budget reduced his proposed spending by more than $1 billion and avoided withdrawals from the Rainy Day Fund.

That is a useful example of divided government actually functioning Shapiro proposed. Republicans objected.

Both sides negotiated. And a final budget emerged that neither side received exactly as originally proposed.

Economic Development: Big Numbers, But They Require Context

Shapiro has aggressively pursued private investment in Pennsylvania. His administration says that since 2023 it has helped attract more than

$41 BILLION in private-sector investment 24,000 new jobs.

Those figures come from the administration and include announced projects whose employment and investment may unfold over several years, so they should not be confused with 24,000 jobs that necessarily appeared overnight.

Still, there are substantial individual investments behind the totals.

Recent examples include manufacturing, pharmaceutical, technology and corporate expansions across different regions of the Commonwealth.

Pennsylvania also reached 13th in CNBC’s 2026 state business rankings — its highest ranking there in 15 years and the highest among Northeastern states.

The important long-term test will be whether the announced projects produce the promised jobs and remain economically viable after incentives expire.

That is true under any administration.

Economic-development announcements should eventually be judged by completed investment, employment and lasting tax-base growth — not simply the press release announcing them.

Energy: Shapiro Calls Himself “All Of The Above”

Energy policy provides another example of Shapiro attempting to occupy ground between traditional Democratic environmental policy and Pennsylvania’s long history as an energy-producing state.

He describes himself as an “all-of-the-above energy governor.”

His Lightning Plan calls for building additional electricity generation, modernizing permitting and transmission, expanding renewables and advanced energy technologies, and maintaining reliable power supplies.

Shapiro has also challenged PJM — the regional grid operator serving Pennsylvania and other states — over electricity-market rules that he argued could produce enormous increases in capacity costs without generating enough new electricity.

In late 2024, Shapiro filed a complaint with federal regulators after a PJM capacity auction produced dramatically higher prices.

The challenge for Pennsylvania remains substantial. Electricity demand is rising. Older power plants are retiring.

New generation can take years to build. And data centers are creating enormous new demands on the grid.

That brings us to one of Shapiro’s most complicated current issues.

Ai Data Centers: Economic Opportunity Meets Local Resistance

Pennsylvania is competing aggressively for artificial-intelligence and data-center investment.

Those facilities can produce major construction spending, tax revenue and technology-sector growth.

But they also consume extraordinary amounts of electricity and, in some cases, water.

Communities have increasingly questioned whether ordinary ratepayers will be forced to subsidize the infrastructure necessary to serve massive data centers.

In August, Shapiro signed an executive order requiring developers seeking state permits to comply with new GRID requirements.

Among other provisions, developers must

  • obtain local approval
  • make binding commitments regarding infrastructure costs
  • meet environmental requirements
  • provide greater public transparency
  • support Pennsylvania workers and communities

The executive order also removed data-center projects from Pennsylvania’s expedited Fast Track permitting process and restricted nondisclosure agreements surrounding proposed projects.

This is not an issue where voters have overwhelmingly endorsed Shapiro’s handling. A July Quinnipiac poll found

24% approved of his handling of AI data centers. 34% disapproved. 42% had no opinion.

That suggests many Pennsylvanians are still forming their views on an industry expanding faster than the public-policy framework around it.

The Measles Outbreak Is A Current Test Of Government

Shapiro is also dealing with Pennsylvania’s largest measles outbreak in decades. As of September 30, Pennsylvania reported

943 cases across 39 counties five measles-associated deaths. According to state reporting, all five people who died were unvaccinated.

The situation has also created a dispute between Pennsylvania officials and the federal government over how measles-related deaths are being counted nationally.

Shapiro has criticized federal health officials for not immediately including all Pennsylvania-reported deaths in CDC totals.

Federal officials say they shifted to National Center for Health Statistics mortality data and are working with states on standardized definitions.

This is an area where political rhetoric matters less than results. The relevant questions will be Can Pennsylvania stop transmission?

Can state and federal agencies communicate clearly? Can vaccination rates recover? And can public trust survive disagreements between government health authorities?

Shapiro Is Pragmatic On Some Issues — But Clearly Liberal On Others

It would be inaccurate to describe Shapiro simply as a centrist. On several major social issues, his positions are firmly aligned with the Democratic Party.

One obvious example is abortion.

Shapiro has consistently supported abortion rights and has pledged to oppose legislation restricting access in Pennsylvania.

His administration has also taken steps intended to expand or protect reproductive-health services. Another example is capital punishment.

In 2023, Shapiro announced that he would not sign execution warrants while serving as governor and called upon the legislature to abolish Pennsylvania’s death penalty.

His reasoning was that the criminal-justice system can make irreversible mistakes and that government should not impose an irreversible punishment through an imperfect system.

People who strongly support abortion restrictions or capital punishment may therefore find substantial disagreement with Shapiro regardless of how they evaluate his management record.

That distinction is important.

A governor can simultaneously be pragmatic in governing style and ideologically clear on significant policy questions.

  • MANAGEMENT AND TRANSPARENCY HAVE ALSO FACED SCRUTINY

Shapiro’s administration has not been without controversy. One of the most significant involved former senior aide Mike Vereb.

In 2023, the governor’s office agreed to a $295,000 settlement with a former staffer who alleged that Vereb sexually harassed her and retaliated after she reported the conduct.

Vereb resigned.

The agreement also required additional sexual-harassment training within parts of the administration.

The controversy produced criticism over how quickly the administration responded, how transparently the matter was handled and the use of taxpayer money in the settlement.

That criticism is legitimate to include because executive leadership is not measured only by policy outcomes.

It also involves the culture, accountability and transparency of the administration itself.

Political Violence Became Personal

Shapiro has also experienced political violence directly.

In April 2025, an attacker set fire to the Pennsylvania governor’s residence while Shapiro and his family were inside following a Passover celebration.

The family escaped safely.

The attacker later pleaded guilty to attempted murder, terrorism and related crimes and received a lengthy prison sentence.

Shapiro responded by repeatedly condemning political violence rather than using the attack to broadly blame a political movement.

That episode does not establish whether one agrees with his policies.

But it is part of the record of his governorship and an extraordinary event for any elected official to experience.

How Pennsylvanians Currently View Him

Shapiro remains a relatively well-known political figure within Pennsylvania. A Quinnipiac University poll conducted July 9–13, 2026 found

51% of registered voters viewed Shapiro favorably. 33% viewed him unfavorably.

In the same survey, when voters were asked about the 2026 governor’s race, 53% selected Shapiro and 40% selected Republican challenger Stacy Garrity, with 5% undecided. The survey’s margin of error was ±4.3 percentage points.

Those are measurements at one point in time — not predictions of what voters will ultimately do.

They do show that Shapiro enters the final portion of his first term with substantial public support while still facing meaningful opposition.

The record in perspective

Josh Shapiro’s record does not fit neatly into either of the simplistic versions that partisan politics often produces.

He is neither “A moderate Democrat Republicans should automatically like” “A liberal Democrat Republicans should automatically reject.”

His record contains elements of both pragmatism and ideology. There are strong arguments in his favor

  • unusually visible executive performance during the I-95 emergency
  • substantial education-funding increases negotiated through divided government
  • permitting and administrative reforms
  • major private-investment announcements
  • willingness to challenge the regional electricity market
  • efforts to balance data-center development with local and ratepayer protections

There are also meaningful arguments for criticism

  • significant spending proposals that Republicans argued were fiscally excessive
  • clearly liberal positions on abortion and the death penalty
  • unresolved concerns surrounding data centers and electricity demand
  • management and transparency questions surrounding the Vereb harassment settlement
  • and the continuing test posed by Pennsylvania’s measles outbreak.

That is why political profiles are more useful when they examine a record rather than simply repeat a party label.

For voters, the relevant question is not whether Josh Shapiro has a “D” after his name.

Nor should the answer automatically be determined by whether someone normally votes Republican or Democratic.

A party label provides information about broad philosophy. It does not tell the entire story of an individual governor.

Someone evaluating Shapiro can look at the I-95 response, school funding, taxes and spending, energy, permitting, abortion, public safety, data centers, management controversies and whatever else matters personally to that voter.

Then the same examination can be applied to the opponent. That process does not require anyone to abandon their political principles.

It requires applying those principles to actual people and actual records. Democratic voters can decide that a Republican candidate has earned their support.

Republican voters can decide that a Democratic candidate has earned theirs. Independent voters can reach either conclusion.

And voters can also examine the same facts and reasonably disagree. That is ultimately the value of looking beyond the party label

not deciding for people how they should vote — but giving them enough of the record to make that decision for themselves.

I’D Be Interested In Your Thoughts

When you evaluate an elected official, how much weight do you give the individual’s actual record compared with the political party they represent?

And looking specifically at Josh Shapiro’s record as governor, what stands out most to you — positively or negatively?

Return to quick summary

Sources & reporting notes

  1. Pennsylvania — Signed bipartisan 2026–27 budget and education details
  2. Pennsylvania — Data-center GRID executive order (Aug. 18, 2026)
  3. Pennsylvania DOH — 943 measles cases and five deaths (Sept. 30, 2026)
  4. Axios — Shapiro–Garrity debate (Oct. 8, 2026)

THE RUSSELL RECORD

Curated & Edited by Todd Russell • AI-Assisted Research & Drafting

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